隐伏岩体顶上带与深部成矿预测     

金旭东  张德会  万天丰 《地质通报》2010,29(203):392-400

岩浆侵入的流体流动模拟表明,侵入体上方是流体聚焦流动的位置,流体通量远大于旁侧围岩,流体在此产生沸腾作用。随温度降低,侵入体上方渗透率逐渐增大,最大渗透率出现在侵入体的顶部。含水岩浆侵位后在其顶上带发生二次沸腾和减压过程,释放出的巨大机械能远大于围岩的抗张强度,足以引起围岩发生脆性破坏。岩浆岩顶上带的水饱和外壳及其围岩发生破裂形成陡倾裂隙和水力破裂。直立长椭球状岩浆体的侵入会在岩浆岩顶上带产生放射状和同心圆状裂隙,同时产生爆破角砾岩筒。因此侵入体顶上带的岩钟、岩枝、岩脉,放射状、同心圆状裂隙和角砾岩筒均为构造弱化带,是热液矿脉密集发育的部位。矿床地质学研究已充分证明,岩浆岩顶上带确是容纳与中酸性岩浆有关的热液矿床的最佳部位。在开展深部成矿预测和找矿的过程中,探寻隐伏岩体顶上带和/或岩钟,是寻找深部与花岗岩类有关的多金属矿床的捷径。  相似文献   

岩溶管道与裂隙介质间溶质暂态存储机制          下载免费PDF全文

罗明明  季怀松 《水科学进展》2022,33(1):145-152

溶质暂态存储是岩溶地下水溶质运移过程中的普遍现象。为揭示岩溶管道与裂隙介质间溶质暂态存储机制,本文构建室内管道-裂隙物理模型,开展集中补给条件下的定量示踪试验,运用双区对流弥散模型实现溶质运移过程模拟。研究表明:随着集中补给水动力条件的增强,裂隙暂态存储水量呈线性增加趋势,溶质穿透曲线由单峰型向双峰型转变;管道和裂隙中的平均流速呈负相关关系,溶质在管道和裂隙中的滞留时间差决定了穿透曲线的形态;溶质暂态存储引发了穿透曲线的拖尾效应和双峰现象,对岩溶地下水溶质运移过程具有重要的控制作用。  相似文献   

Characterizing solute transport in undisturbed soil cores using electrical and X‐ray tomographic methods     

P. A. Olsen  A. Binley  S. Henry‐Poulter  W. Tych 《水文研究》1999,13(2):211-221

Solute transport in undisturbed soil is a complex process and detailed information on the transport characteristics is needed to provide fundamental understanding of the processes involved. X‐ray computer tomography (CT) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) have been used to gain information on the transport characteristics. Both methods are non‐intrusive and do not disturb the soil, in contrast to other methods. CT provides high resolution information on bulk density and macropores, while ERT provides a three‐dimensional image of the internal resistivity structure. By adding a suitable solute under steady‐state flow, the internal resistivity changes can be interpreted as a change in resident concentrations. In our experiment two cores from different field sites were investigated. The ERT measurements revealed two transport modes (one fast and one slow) in one of the cores and only one mode in the other. This was consistent with the results of transfer function modelling on the independently measured breakthrough curves (BTCs). The fast transport mode is perhaps a result of many connected macropores, detected by CT, but this could not be verified with the ERT measurements because of the coarser resolution. However, with ERT in both cases we were able to explain the observed BTC qualitatively. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

滇西北衙地区基于矿化类型及其分带的金多金属找矿预测          下载免费PDF全文

娄德波  李其在  周云满  范莹琳  刘欢 《矿床地质》2022,41(4):702-721

滇西北衙地区是云南乃至中国重要的Au多金属矿床集中区，近十余年来，区内Au多金属找矿勘查取得巨大进展。系统总结该区成矿规律和找矿勘查经验，实现已有矿区深边部和区域新的找矿突破是当前亟需解决的现实问题。根据典型矿床矿体赋存部位、控矿构造、容矿岩石、矿化蚀变、矿物组合、矿石结构构造、成矿时代、成矿作用、物探特征、化探特征等因素，文章总结了北衙式Au多金属矿床的矿化类型及分带特征，基于矿床系统的“源、运、储、变、保”演化过程，把控制因素和找矿标志与矿化类型之间互为标志相融合，建立了北衙式“五位一体”多类型矿体“全位”找矿预测模型。通过分析研究区地质、矿床（体）、物探、化探资料及其之间的演变和印证关系，文章进行“缺位”找矿预测，圈定了北衙北层间破碎带（岩性界面）型Pb-Zn-Ag（Au）矿（T₁）、白莲村裂隙脉型Au矿（T₂）、白莲村东红土型Au-Fe矿（T₃）、老马涧斑岩型Au（Cu）矿（T₄）、马头湾东矽卡岩型Au-Fe-Cu矿（T₅）、干海子西矽卡岩型Fe-Au-Cu矿（T₆）以及下山口原生矿（T₇）共7个找矿预测区。  相似文献